Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Brain-Computer Interface Performance

Article


Tan, Lee-Fan, Dienes, Zoltan and Jansari, A. 2014. Effect of Mindfulness Meditation on Brain-Computer Interface Performance. Consciousness and Cognition. 23 (1), pp. 12-21.
AuthorsTan, Lee-Fan, Dienes, Zoltan and Jansari, A.
Abstract

Electroencephalogram based Brain-Computer Interfaces (BCIs) enable stroke and motor
neuron disease patients to communicate and control devices. Mindfulness meditation has
been claimed to enhance metacognitive regulation. The current study explores whether
mindfulness meditation training can thus improve the performance of BCI users. To eliminate
the possibility of expectation of improvement influencing the results, we introduced a music
training condition. A norming study found that both meditation and music interventions
elicited clear expectations for improvement on the BCI task, with the strength of expectation
being closely matched. In the main 12 week intervention study, seventy-six healthy
volunteers were randomly assigned to three groups: a meditation training group; a music
training group; and a no treatment control group. The mindfulness meditation training group
obtained a significantly higher BCI accuracy compared to both the music training and no-
treatment control groups after the intervention, indicating effects of meditation above and
beyond expectancy effects.

Keywordsbrain-computer interface; mindfulness; meditation
JournalConsciousness and Cognition
Journal citation23 (1), pp. 12-21
Year2014
PublisherElsevier
Accepted author manuscript
License
CC BY-NC-ND
Web address (URL)http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053810013001499
Publication dates
PrintJan 2014
Publication process dates
Deposited08 Nov 2013
Copyright informationNOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Consciousness and Cognition. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Consciousness and Cognition, [VOL#, ISSUE#, (DATE)] DOI#
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